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Freshwater Organisms in Pixels  Fish of the Amur River                                                                                                                                      List of fish



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                            Rhodeus sericeus Pallas, 1776                                                                                      Rhodeus sinensis Günther, 1868

                                               bitterling


             Korean name               Mongolian name            Sample number                                                    Korean name               Mongolian name            Sample number
             납줄개                       Халбаган жараа            NNIBR-P36506                                                                               Нангиад жараа             NNIBR-P11548


























            Form                                                                                                                 Form
            Body is deep. Back is grayish brown; sides of body are silvery with narrow green blue longitudinal stripe            Body is deep and oval. Mouth small, subterminal and slightly oblique. Barbels are absent. Dark spot
            posteriorly. Mouth small, subterminal and slightly oblique. Barbels are absent. Scales large. Dorsal fin             on the anterior portion of the dorsal fin in females and a distinct but narrow black margin on the anal
            length equal to length of anal fin. Dorsal fin elongate, commencing slightly behind the base of pelvic               fin in males. Middle part of the caudal fin is scarlet. Dorsal fin starts from the middle of the body. Total
            fins. Anal fin commencing before the vertical through the end of dorsal fin. Gill rakers 11-15. Dorsal fin           vertebrae are 32-34. Dorsal fin rays iii 8-10. Anal fin rays iii 8-10. Number of scales in the lateral series
            rays iii 8-11. Anal fin rays iii 8-10. Lateral line incomplete, with 5-11 scales.                                    32-34, number of pored scales 3-4.
            Distribution                                                                                                         Distribution
            In Mongolia: in Lake Buir and in Rivers Kherlen, Onon, Khalkh and Orshuun. Outside Mongolia: from                    In Mongolia: Khalkh drainages and Lake Buir. Outside Mongolia: China.
            Amur drainage to southern China, Sakhalin Island.
                                                                                                                                 Ecological characteristics
            Ecological characteristics                                                                                           Female has an ovipositor which is used to deposit eggs inside bivalves. Young remain in the bivalve until
            Inhabits in ponds, lakes, marshes, muddy and sandy pools and backwaters of rivers. Feeds mainly on                   they can swim.
            plant material but also on small larvae of insects.  Known for its habit of laying its eggs in the mantle
            cavity of freshwater mussels. Reproduction takes place from April to June.



















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