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Freshwater Organisms in Pixels  Fish of the Amur River                                    List of fish



 11                                                      12

 Hemiculter leucisculus (Basilewsky, 1855)  Ladislavia taczanowskii Dybowski, 1869

 sharp belly                                     Tachanovsky's gudgeon


 Korean name  Mongolian name  Sample number  Korean name  Mongolian name  Sample number
 치리  Амарын хавчигас  NNIBR-P11590  새미          Тачановскийн гүрц         NNIBR-P36476


























 Form                Form
 Body elongate and slender. Mouth terminal. Eye large. There is keel from base of ventral fin to anus,   Body brownish or grayish brown. Back and sides with darkish edged scales, lateral scales looks like
 not strong. Lateral line extends straight from head and a curved down in to abdomen, and then folds   stripe. Pectoral, pelvic and anal fins rounded and dorsal fin blunt shaped. Snout blunt. Barbels very
 again up and ends straight in the caudal base. Back is brownish green, sides and belly silvery. Scales   small and short. Mouth inferior. Forehead plate. Eyes have high location on head. Pharyngeal teeth are
 very thin, silvery white. Pharyngeal teeth are in three rows, have formula 2.4.5-5.4.2. Dorsal fin rays iii   in two rows, have formula 2.5-5.2. Dorsal fin rays iii 7. Anal fin rays iii 6. Lateral line complete, with 37-42
 6-7. Anal fin rays iii 11-16. Lateral line complete, with 44-49 scales.   scales.
 Distribution        Distribution
 In Mongolia: Lakes Buir and Bayan. Outside Mongolia: from Amur to Red River drainages; Korea,   In Mongolia: in Rivers Onon, Balj and Khurkh. Outside Mongolia: Amur and Yalu drainages; Korea.
 Taiwan.
                     Ecological characteristics
 Ecological characteristics   Inhabits main course of rivers, usually in streams of highlands. Not far migrated. Spawning from June
 Inhabits both lakes and rivers. In fall from lake move to main course of the river for wintering. Body   to July. Lay eggs on gravel, cobble bottom of rivers, spawn multiple times in a season. Feeds on aquatic
 length reach up to 20 cm. Form a school. Spawning from June to July. Feed on zooplakton, green algae   benthic algae and small invertebrates.
 and diatom, and aquatic benthic insects.



















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