Page 13 - 몽골 어류도감 편집본

Freshwater Organisms in Pixels Fish of the Amur River Introduction

Siberian taimen or salmon, Asiatic trout, Arctic There are a number of other legislation
grayling etc., and some lakes, such as Buir and documents, but many of them do not evolve
Höh lakes are already intensively exploited for into practical actions. Policies are generic
their fishes. in nature, advocating competing short term
economic interests. In most cases they
Conservation issues are centrally designed, with piece-meal
The major wetlands in eastern approaches dominating due to a lack of inter-
Mongolia are encompassed within the sectoral coordination and interactive dialogue.
protected areas such as Numrug Strictly Lack of a reliable database up to now has
Protected Area, Khan Khentii Strictly clearly hindered effective management
Protected Area, Onon-Balj National Park, Yahi processes based on solid scientific data,
Nuur, Khar Yamaat and Toson Khulstai Nature routine monitoring and evaluation processes.
Reserves, and hunting, logging, the picking Some conser vation actions are
of wild flowers and fishing are prohibited in necessary to implement in the wetland areas
these reserves. Some species of animals, of eastern Mongolia. For instance, the arable
especially wildfowl and others inhabiting or land area should not be increased; population
associated the wetlands are protected by of livestock, especially goats should be limited;
hunting regulations. Thus, twenty-six species forest, grassland and wetland areas should
of animals are listed as being protected not decline any further. Some of the major
from hunting of any kind, including some wetlands have trans-boundary locations, so
associated with wetlands. These include they can be protected in cooperation with
several species of waterfowl and other neighboring countries. It is necessary to
birds, such as Pelecanus crispus, Cygnus prohibit the logging in wetland areas, but
columbianus bewickii, C. cygnus, Egretta alba, the question on growing demand for timber
Platalea leucorodia, Phasianus colchicus, Grus in Mongolia will rise. To preserve the water
monacha, G. vipio, G. leucogeranus, Larus quality, as well as proper structure and
relictus, and some species of mammals, as functioning of aquatic environments, it is
Lutra lutra, Castor fiber birulai, Alces alces necessary to prevent pollution from the mining
pfizenmayeri, Alces alces cameloides, as and extraction of mineral resources.
well as some fishes, namely Acipenser baeri
baicalensis, A. schrencki and Tinca tinca.

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