Page 20 - 몽골 어류도감 편집본

Freshwater Organisms in Pixels Fish of the Amur River List of fish

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Cyprinus carpio haematoptrus Lacepède, 1803 Gnathopogon strigatus (Regan, 1908)

Amur carp Chinese false gudgeon

Korean name Mongolian name Sample number Korean name Mongolian name Sample number
잉어 Булуу цагаан NNIBR-P11599 줄몰개 Сугасан гүрц NNIBR-P36511

Form Form
Body robust, moderately compressed. Brown olive above, sides goldish; yellowish below; fins dusky Elongate. Mouth inferior; no papilla on lips. One pair of short maxillary barbels. In male dorsal fin is large
olive, scales edges darkish. 2 pairs short barbels on upper lip. Forward protruding mouth. Dorsal fin and convex in distal margin. Back yellowish brown, sides gray goldish, below yellowish, and brown mid-
long. Dorsal and anal fins each with 1 stout serrate spine. Pharyngeal teeth are in three rows, have lateral spots or with stripe. Body depth is 21.2-27.7% of body length. Caudal fin length is 21.2-27.1% of
formula 1.1.2~3.1.1. Dorsal fin rays iii-iv 15-20. Anal fin rays iii 5-6. Gill rakers 23-28. Lateral line complete, body length. Dorsal fin rays iii 7. Anal fin rays iii 6. Lateral line complete, with 36-39 scales.
with 32-40 scales.
Distribution
Distribution In Mongolia: Lake Buir. Outside Mongolia: Amur drainage in Russia and China, Korea, River Liao in
In Mongolia: C. rubrofuscus is native in the Amur drainage (Onon, Kherlen). Outside Mongolia: from China.
Amur to Red River drainages.
Ecological characteristics
Ecological characteristics Inhabit in sandy or muddy bottom of the river. They feed on benthic invertebrates. They mature in age
Amur carp prefer warm waters. Inhabits rivers, lakes, ponds, oxbow systems, and reservoirs with both 2+. Spawning from June to July. Spawning takes place multiple times in a season. Usually inhabit
clear and turbid waters and aquatic vegetation, and mud or silt bottom. Wintering in deep water of lake shallow waters, near shores of lake with heavy growths of aquatic vegetation.
and pools of down reaches of rivers.

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